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Guangdong is a coastal province
with a coast line of 3368 km in the south western corner of China. The Pearl
River (third longest in China at 2,122 km) drains the province via the rich
Pearl River delta into the South China Sea. This is the ancestral province
of many of the Chinese diaspora overseas.
Guangdong is the leading province economic output. Amongst all provinces and
municipalities, It has:
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the largest GDP (11.5%
of the national total).
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the highest
value in industrial output (13.7% of the national total).
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the highest value in exports (34.9% of the national total).
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the
highest value in retail sales (12.2%
of the national total).
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The largest earnings from international tourism
(24.5% of the national total)
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Resources |
Abundant water (4,735 cubic
meters per capita) well above the national average. Rich mineral resources,
particularly rare and nonferrous metal. Has reserves of kaolin, peat,
metallurgical gangue, trachyte for cement making, germanium, antimony
silver, lead, bismuth, thallium, uranium, monazite, glass silicon, oil
shale, marble for surface decoration and diabase rank the second in the
country. Standing timber reserves amount to 300 million cubic meters. (57%
cover of the province). Species include pine. Chinese catalpa and eucalypts.
Among the 200 varieties of fruit
grown in Guangdong are pineapples, bananas litchi, longans and oranges. The
province has a theoretical reserved hydropower capacity of 10.73 million KW
and a practical capacity of 6.66 million KW, of which 60% has been
harnessed. |
Economic indicators
of selected cities (2002) |
Cities |
GDP growth
(%) |
GDP Per capita
(RMB) |
Industrial Output
(RMB billions) |
Retail Sales
(RMB Billions) |
Exports
(US$ billions) |
Dongguan |
18.5 |
43,401 |
160.4 |
22.5 |
23.7 |
Guangzhou |
13.2 |
41,884 |
378.9 |
137.1 |
13.8 |
Foshan |
11.8 |
34,850 |
270.4 |
42.0 |
7.9 |
Zhuhai |
12.3 |
32,682 |
78.8 |
14.3 |
5.2 |
Zhongshan |
16.5 |
30,693 |
115.9 |
13.4 |
5.7 |
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