|  |   | 
  
    | 
    Country Information   |  
    | Economic indicators (2004) |  |  
    |  | 
    Second largest economy in the world after the USA, based on purchasing power 
    parity in 2003 although still poor on a per capita basis. |  
    | 
    GDP | 
    $US1,657.6 
    billion  |  
    | 
    GDP per capita | 
    $US1,270 |  
    | 
    Real GDP growth (% YOY) | 
    9.4 
    
     |  
    | Composition of GDP | This has changed in the last 40 years 
    
      
 |  
    | Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) | 
      
        | 
        International Monetary Fund
        Per Capita PPP Rankings (2004)
 |  
        | 
        Country | 
        Ranking  | 
        PPP (International $) |  
        | 
        China | 
        94 | 
        5,791 |  
        | 
        In comparison: |   |   |  
        | 
        Australia | 
        11 | 
        29,814 |  
        | 
        Hong Kong | 
        14 | 
        29,239 |  
        | 
        Malaysia | 
        60 | 
        10,449 |  
        |  |  |  |  |  
    | 
    Exchange rate | $A1 - 5.75 RMB (July 
    2004) |  
    | 
    Consumer 
    goods market | 
    
     |  
    | Foreign 
    Direct Investment | 
    
    
      |  
    | Inflation 
    rate | 
    
    
     |  
    | Public debt | 
    30.1% of GDP (2003)  |  
    | Imports/Exports | 
    
    
    Main export destinations
     Main import sources  |  
    | Agricultural products | 
    Rice, 
    wheat, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed, 
    pork, fish  |  
    | Industries | 
    Iron 
    and steel, coal, machine building, armaments, textiles and apparel, 
    petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers, footwear, toys, food processing, 
    automobiles, consumer electronics, telecommunications 
     |  
    | Oil 
    imports | 
    1.207 
    million bbl/day (2001) |  
    | Import 
    commodities | 
    Machinery 
    and equipment, mineral fuels, plastics, iron and steel, chemicals |  
    | Export 
    commodities | 
    Machinery 
    and equipment, textiles and clothing, footwear, toys and sporting goods, 
    mineral fuels  |  
    | 
    Foreign 
    exchange reserves & gold | 
    $412.7 
    billion (2003) 
 |  
    | Richest urban areas | 
      
        | Area | Urban per Capita Disposable Income (RMB)
 |  
        | Shanghai Municipality | 12,883 |  
        | Beijing Municipality | 11,578 |  
        | Zhejiang Province | 10,465 |  
        | Guangdong Province | 10,415 |  
        | Tianjin Municpality | 8,959 |  
        | Fujian Province | 8,313 |  
        | Tibet Autonomous Region | 7,869 |  
        | Jiangsu Province | 7,375 |  
        | Shandong Province | 7,101 |  
        | Yunnan Province | 6,798 |  
        | China 
        Statistical Yearbook (2002) |  
        |  |  |  |  
    | Poorest rural areas | 
      
        | Area | Rural 
        per capita net income (RMB) |  
        | Inner Mongolia Autonomous 
        Region | 1,973 |  
        | Chongqing Municipality | 1,971 |  
        | Shanxi Province | 1,956 |  
        | Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous 
        Region | 1,944 |  
        | Ningxia Hiu Autonomous 
        Region | 1,823 |  
        | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous 
        Region | 1,710 |  
        | Qinghai Province | 1,557 |  
        | Gansu Province | 1,508 |  
        | Shaanxi Province | 1,491 |  
        | Guizhou Province | 1,412 |  
        | China 
        Statistical Yearbook (2002) |  
        |  |  |  |  
    | Wealth and population 
    distribution | The 
    coastal region is the wealthiest and most populous  
    
    
      
    
 |  
    | City competitiveness | 
      
        | Rank | City | Rank | City |  
        | 1 | Hong Kong | 11 | Hangzhou |  
        | 2 | Shanghai | 12 | Nanjing |  
        | 3 | Shenzen | 13 | Wuxi |  
        | 4 | Beijing | 14 | Qingdao |  
        | 5 | Macao | 15 | Jinan |  
        | 6 | Guangzhou | 16 | Wuhan |  
        | 7 | Dongguan | 17 | Wenzhou |  
        | 8 | Suzhou | 18 | Chongqin |  
        | 9 | Tianjin | 19 | Xiamen |  
        | 10 | Ningbo | 20 | Zhongsan |  
        | The Blue Book of City 
        Competitiveness |  
        |  |  |  |  |  |  
    | How much do things cost? (US-China Business Council)(2003)
 | 
    
    
     
      
        
          | 
          Item | 
          Beijing (RMB) | 
          Shanghai (RMB) |  
          | 
          Youtiao (fried dough 
          stick)
 
 |  | 
          0.4 | 
          0.5 |  
          | 
          Big Mac   | 
          
           | 
          9.9 | 
          9.9 |  
          | Fenghuang bicycle | 
           | 380 - 
          460 | 250 - 
          500 |  
          | Petrol |  | 3.3 - 
          3.4 | 3.2 - 
          3.7 |  
          | Mercedes Benz E280 
          (imported) |  | 425,000 | 850,000 |  
          | Audi China A6 |  | 155,500 
          - 219,800 | 328,000 
          - 512,200 |  
          | 
          Taxi fare (5 km)
 | 
           | 
          11 - 14 | 
          14 - 17 |  
          | 
          Coca Cola (regular can)
 | 
           | 
          1.9 | 
          1.8 |  
          | 
          Colgate toothpaste(100 g)
 | 
           | 
          5 | 
          5.4 |  
          | 
          Soy sauce (1 L)
 | 
           | 
          3.5 - 7.5 | 
          4 - 6  |  
          | 
          Pork (1 kg)
 | 
           | 
          15 - 18 | 
          13 |  
          | 
          Cooking oil (1 L)
 | 
           | 
          10 - 24 | 
          6 |  
          | 
          Rice (1 kg)
 | 
           | 
          2.2 - 2.8 | 
          2.5 |  |  
    |  |  |  |     |