Country Information

 

 

   

General

WTO commitments

Government

Investing and doing business in China

Economic indicators

Accessing and entering China

Reforms and national development

 

 

 

Economic indicators (2004)

 
 

Second largest economy in the world after the USA, based on purchasing power parity in 2003 although still poor on a per capita basis.

GDP

$US1,657.6 billion

GDP per capita

$US1,270

Real GDP growth (% YOY)

9.4

Composition of GDP

This has changed in the last 40 years
 

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

International Monetary Fund
Per Capita PPP Rankings (2004)

Country

Ranking

PPP (International $)

China

94

5,791

In comparison:

 

 

Australia

11

29,814

Hong Kong

14

29,239

Malaysia

60

10,449

     

Exchange rate

$A1 - 5.75 RMB (July 2004)

Consumer goods market

Foreign Direct Investment

Inflation rate

Public debt

30.1% of GDP (2003)

Imports/Exports

Main export destinations    Main import sources

Agricultural products

Rice, wheat, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed, pork, fish

Industries

Iron and steel, coal, machine building, armaments, textiles and apparel, petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers, footwear, toys, food processing, automobiles, consumer electronics, telecommunications

Oil imports

1.207 million bbl/day (2001)

Import commodities

Machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, plastics, iron and steel, chemicals

Export commodities

Machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, footwear, toys and sporting goods, mineral fuels

Foreign exchange reserves & gold

$412.7 billion (2003)
 

Richest urban areas
Area Urban per Capita
Disposable Income (RMB)
Shanghai Municipality 12,883
Beijing Municipality 11,578
Zhejiang Province 10,465
Guangdong Province 10,415
Tianjin Municpality 8,959
Fujian Province 8,313
Tibet Autonomous Region 7,869
Jiangsu Province 7,375
Shandong Province 7,101
Yunnan Province 6,798

China Statistical Yearbook (2002)

   
Poorest rural areas

Area

Rural per capita net income (RMB)

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 1,973
Chongqing Municipality 1,971
Shanxi Province 1,956
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 1,944
Ningxia Hiu Autonomous Region 1,823
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 1,710
Qinghai Province 1,557
Gansu Province 1,508
Shaanxi Province 1,491
Guizhou Province 1,412

China Statistical Yearbook (2002)

   
Wealth and population distribution

The coastal region is the wealthiest and most populous 


 

City competitiveness
Rank City Rank City
1 Hong Kong 11 Hangzhou
2 Shanghai 12 Nanjing
3 Shenzen 13 Wuxi
4 Beijing 14 Qingdao
5 Macao 15 Jinan
6 Guangzhou 16 Wuhan
7 Dongguan 17 Wenzhou
8 Suzhou 18 Chongqin
9 Tianjin 19 Xiamen
10 Ningbo 20 Zhongsan
The Blue Book of City Competitiveness
       
How much do things cost?
(US-China Business Council)(2003)